WHAT IS PHOSPHORUS?
Phosphorus, a chemically nonmetallic element, was first discovered by Hennig Brand in 1669. Evaporation during the heating of the urea led to the presence of the element phosphorus. An increase in the energy level of phosphorus is observed when exposed to sunlight. However, this element tends to stay at a constant energy level. While trying to keep the energy level down in a dark place, the reflections we see are shaped as the glow of the phosphor. Phosphorus is also one of the most abundant elements in the human body. Phosphorus remaining in dead creatures is gained by bacteria, and in this way, the phosphorus cycle is realized.
PROPERTIES OF PHOSPHORUS
Phosphorus, a translucent and yellow element in appearance, has a specific gravity of 1.83 grams. The fact that it can melt only at 44 degrees shows that it is an element with easy melting ability. The symbol of phosphorus, whose atomic number is 15, in the periodic table is the letter P. Its atomic mass is 30.973762. Although it is not soluble in water, it only dissolves in carbon sulfide. It has the feature of combining easily with many elements other than nitrogen.
Phosphorus, which combines with oxygen quite easily, can therefore easily ignite in air. For this reason, it is necessary to be careful while working with phosphorus and to prefer water-filled bottles for storage. Phosphorus is the basic building block of DNA and RNA in cells. Many energy cycles in our body take place thanks to the phosphorus mineral. It has a function in the functioning of many enzymes, especially during respiration.
USAGE AREAS OF PHOSPHORUS
Although it is a poisonous element, it is possible to see phosphorus, which is widely used in the manufacture of light bulbs. Phosphoric acid, which occurs with its alloys with other elements, is one of the most frequently used materials in agriculture and livestock, just like potassium nitrate. Phosphorus is also used in fireworks factories, matches and toothpaste production. In addition, phosphorus, which is the most abundant element in the human body after calcium, is of great importance for human health and life cycle.
PHOSPHORUS EXTRACTS
Phosphorus, which is not found as a free element in nature, is obtained from white phosphorus, which is the sprout form of phosphorus. The places where the most phosphorus is extracted in the world are the USA, Morocco and Tunisia. Red phosphorus is obtained as a result of heating white phosphorus in this element, which has many forms such as red, white and black phosphorus.
WHICH FOODS ARE FOUND
Phosphorus, an extremely important element for the human body, is mostly found in teeth and bone cells and is therefore a very important element for these parts of the body. It is very important to eat foods rich in phosphorus, as it causes many diseases in case of deficiency. Phosphorus, which is mostly found in milk and dairy products, is abundant in eggs and red meat. In addition to nuts such as almonds and peanuts, foods such as lentils and sesame also contain phosphorus. It is found in seafood such as salmon, mackerel and trout. While garlic and sesame are among the foods richest in phosphorus, fruits and vegetables are not very rich in phosphorus element.
What are the Benefits of Phosphorus to the Human Body?
Phosphorus, which is more common in the nerve cells of the body, helps to stimulate the nerves. In addition, it has positive effects such as increasing the production of hormones in the body and helping the mind stay clear and dynamic. Phosphorus, which helps maintain the acid and base balance in the body, causes many diseases when it cannot be taken sufficiently through foods. It causes diseases such as rickets, dental problems, difficulty in breathing and fatigue, especially bone diseases.
Phosphorus is one of the macronutrients. They also play an important role in the formation of generative organs and root development in plants. However, phosphorus can be found in the soil in forms that plants cannot use. The reason for this is that due to high pH, calcium compounds and the high amount of magnesium in the soil, they bond with these elements and may not be taken. By using low pH fertilizers, plants can benefit from phosphorus. In addition, plants need a large amount of phosphorus in their young stages, before the flowering period and during the seed formation periods. Phosphorus is also effective in metabolic activities such as energy production and gene transfer.
In its deficiency;
Weak and colorless flower formation,
Reduction in the number of seeds and kernels,
Weak root formation and reduction of absorbent hairs,
Reduction in the number of seeds and kernels,
Reduction in the number of seeds and kernels,
Blue-purple color changes are observed in the leaves.
Excessive phosphorus applications to the soil should be avoided, otherwise it will prevent the uptake of Iron (fe), Zinc (zn), Calcium (Ca), Bor (B) and Manganese (Mn). Phosphorus with a low pH to be applied at the beginning of the vegetation period will eliminate these negativities. In cases where soil application is not possible, it must be sprayed from the top.
